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10 Best Beginner Wood Lathes 2025 in the United States

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Our Top Picks

#1

Winner

JET JWL-1640EVS 16" x 40" Woodworking Lathe (719500) + PSI Woodworking Products TM32 1/2-Inch Drill Chuck with #2 Morse Taper Arbor

Rating
9.9
Chosen by1,460
Motor Power
Speed Range
Bed Construction
Motor Power
The 1.5 hp DC motor runs smoothly and quietly, even at its highest speed of 3200 rpm.
Speed Range
Infinitely variable speed from 40 to 3200 rpm, and it's so quiet you can listen to music while working.
Bed Construction
Heavy, solid construction with reliable tool rest tighteners.
Tool Rest
Heavy, solid construction with reliable tool rest tighteners.
Tailstock
Tailstock quill travel is a good 4 inches with laser-etched increments for precision.

The JET JWL-1640EVS 16" x 40" woodworking lathe is an excellent choice for beginners looking to explore woodturning. Its swing over bed of 16 inches and a generous distance between centers of 40 inches provide ample workspace for various projects, from small items to larger pieces. The lathe's motor power ensures consistent performance, making it easier for newcomers to achieve desired results. Additionally, the variable speed range allows users to adjust the lathe's speed according to the material and project requirements, which is a valuable feature for those just starting out.

A notable strength of the JET lathe is its sturdy bed construction, which contributes to stability during operation, reducing vibrations and improving accuracy. The included PSI drill chuck, compatible with various lathe models, enhances versatility, allowing users to employ different tools and attachments seamlessly.

The tailstock features durable ACME threads, ensuring smooth and precise adjustments, an important aspect for beginners who need to make frequent modifications. Furthermore, the non-marring, positive locking wedge system in the banjo enhances safety and efficiency when securing the tool post, which is ideal for less experienced users. However, the weight and size of this lathe may be challenging for some beginners to maneuver. As a stationary machine, it requires sufficient space and a sturdy surface for optimal use. Additionally, while the keyed chuck provides a strong grip, some users may prefer a keyless option for quicker adjustments.

Rating
9.9
Chosen by1,460
Motor Power
Speed Range
Bed Construction
Motor Power
The 1.5 hp DC motor runs smoothly and quietly, even at its highest speed of 3200 rpm.
Speed Range
Infinitely variable speed from 40 to 3200 rpm, and it's so quiet you can listen to music while working.
Bed Construction
Heavy, solid construction with reliable tool rest tighteners.
Tool Rest
Heavy, solid construction with reliable tool rest tighteners.
Tailstock
Tailstock quill travel is a good 4 inches with laser-etched increments for precision.
#2

JET 18" x 40" EVS Woodworking Lathe, 2 HP, 230V 1Ph (Model JWL-1840EVS)

Rating
9.8
Motor Power

Most important from
31 reviews

Motor Power
Heavy and sturdy construction, combined with 220V power, adds smoothness and stability, especially when working with large or uneven pieces.

The JET 18" x 40" EVS Woodworking Lathe is well-suited for beginners in woodworking who are looking to explore turning projects without diving into overly complicated machinery. With a swing over bed of 18 inches and a distance between centers of 40 inches, it offers ample space for larger projects, which is a definite plus for novice woodworkers eager to create different items.

One of the standout features of this lathe is its electronic infinitely-variable speed ranging from 40 to 3200 RPM, allowing users to work at their preferred speed for various applications. The smooth transition between forward and reverse adds to its ease of use, making it accessible for those just starting out. Additionally, the improved tailstock quill locking mechanism with an anti-rotation key is a significant advantage, ensuring stability and precision when working on pieces.

The remote emergency stop button is a thoughtful safety feature, enhancing user confidence while operating the lathe. The robust construction, featuring cast iron and steel, ensures durability, which is beneficial for beginners who may not handle tools as carefully initially. The weight of 418 pounds can make it somewhat difficult to move, which may be challenging for those working in smaller spaces or needing to relocate the lathe frequently. Additionally, while the price reflects its quality, it might be on the higher end for beginners who may not want to make such a significant investment right away.

Rating
9.8
Motor Power

Most important from
31 reviews

Motor Power
Heavy and sturdy construction, combined with 220V power, adds smoothness and stability, especially when working with large or uneven pieces.
#3

JET 14" x 40" Variable-Speed Woodworking Lathe with Legs, 1 HP, 115/230V 1Ph (Model JWL-1440VSK)

Rating
9.6
Swing Over Bed
Speed Range

Most important from
41 reviews

Swing Over Bed
Good for bowls up to 14” over the bed, and even larger if the headstock is rotated.
Speed Range
The speed range is adequate, though it can only be changed while the lathe is running.

The JET 14" x 40" Variable-Speed Woodworking Lathe is a solid choice for beginners looking to explore woodturning. One of its standout features is the variable speed capability, allowing you to adjust from 400 to 3,000 RPM, which is essential for different types of projects and materials. The sliding headstock that pivots 360 degrees with multiple locking positions also enhances versatility, making it easier to work on various angles and shapes.

The motor power at 1 HP provides sufficient strength for most beginner projects, ensuring that it can handle different types of wood without bogging down. The easy-to-read RPM display is another great feature, helping users keep track of speed accurately during operations.

While the lathe's bed construction and tool rest are generally sturdy, some users may find the weight of the lathe a bit cumbersome if they need to move it frequently. Additionally, while the tailstock offers an acme thread and improved locking mechanism, beginners might still find it a bit tricky to adjust at first. The optional extension bed that increases the capacity to 60” between centers is an excellent feature, but it requires an additional investment, which may not be ideal for those just starting out.

The JET 14" x 40" lathe is well-suited for beginners due to its ease of use and adjustable features, although there might be a slight learning curve with some components. If you're looking to dive into woodworking with a reliable and versatile tool, this lathe can serve you well as you develop your skills.

Rating
9.6
Swing Over Bed
Speed Range

Most important from
41 reviews

Swing Over Bed
Good for bowls up to 14” over the bed, and even larger if the headstock is rotated.
Speed Range
The speed range is adequate, though it can only be changed while the lathe is running.

Buying Guide for the Best Beginner Wood Lathes

Choosing the right wood lathe as a beginner can be a bit overwhelming, but with the right guidance, you can find a model that suits your needs and helps you develop your skills. A wood lathe is a machine used to shape wood by rotating it against various cutting tools. When selecting a wood lathe, it's important to consider several key specifications to ensure you get a machine that matches your projects and skill level. Here are the key specs to consider and how to navigate them.
Swing Over BedThe swing over bed is the maximum diameter of the workpiece that can be turned on the lathe. This spec is important because it determines the size of the projects you can work on. For beginners, a swing over bed of 12 inches or less is usually sufficient for small to medium-sized projects like pens, bowls, and small furniture parts. If you plan to work on larger pieces, you might need a lathe with a larger swing over bed.
Distance Between CentersThe distance between centers is the maximum length of the workpiece that can be mounted on the lathe. This is crucial for determining the size of the projects you can handle. For beginners, a distance between centers of 18 to 24 inches is typically adequate for most small to medium projects. If you intend to turn longer pieces, such as table legs or spindles, you may need a lathe with a greater distance between centers.
Motor PowerMotor power, measured in horsepower (HP), affects the lathe's ability to handle different types of wood and the size of the workpieces. For beginners, a motor with 1/2 to 1 HP is generally sufficient for most small to medium projects. Higher horsepower allows for turning larger and harder pieces of wood but may not be necessary for those just starting out.
Speed RangeThe speed range of a lathe, measured in revolutions per minute (RPM), determines how fast the workpiece rotates. This is important because different projects and types of wood require different speeds. A good beginner lathe should have a variable speed range from around 500 to 3000 RPM. This allows you to adjust the speed for different tasks, such as roughing out a blank at a lower speed and finishing at a higher speed.
Bed ConstructionThe bed construction refers to the material and build quality of the lathe's bed, which affects its stability and durability. Cast iron beds are preferred because they provide better stability and reduce vibrations, which is important for achieving smooth finishes. For beginners, a lathe with a sturdy cast iron bed is recommended to ensure a stable working experience.
Tool RestThe tool rest is the part of the lathe where you rest your cutting tools while working. It's important for it to be adjustable and easy to move to accommodate different project sizes and shapes. For beginners, a lathe with a versatile and easily adjustable tool rest will make the learning process smoother and more enjoyable.
TailstockThe tailstock is the part of the lathe that holds the end of the workpiece opposite the headstock. It should be easy to adjust and lock in place. A good tailstock provides support for longer workpieces and helps ensure accuracy. For beginners, a lathe with a reliable and easy-to-use tailstock is essential for a variety of projects.

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